Basil smash cocktail - A bunch of basil equals 2.5 ounces, including stems. A bunch of basil leaves, without stems, yields 1.4 ounces. One bunch also equals approximately 3/4 to 1 cup of chopped basil. C...

 
Gin Basil Smash Gin Cocktail Origin. We have got to give credit to the creator of this cocktail, Jörg Meyer! It was created by this genius bartender in Germany, in 2008. Gin Basil Smash Gin Cocktail Recipe. Here are the ingredients and steps to make a great Gin Basil Smash Gin Cocktail. Gin Basil Smash Gin Cocktail Ingredients. Ways to tie shoelaces

Shake until the cocktail is frosty and well mixed. Strain the cocktail mixture into a highball glass filled with crushed ice. Top up the glass with club soda, and garnish the drink with a fresh blackberry and basil leaves. Voila! Your Basil Blackberry Smash cocktail is ready to serve. This cocktail is refreshing and tangy with a hint of sweetness. Method: MUDDLE the mint leaves, two peach slices, lemon pieces and the orange curaçao in the bottom of your mixing tin. Add the bourbon and SHAKE with ice. STRAIN into an iced-rocks glass. 5 mint leaves. 1 mint sprig (for garnish) 3 peach slices. ½ lemon, quartered. Garnish with basil leaves. Story about Basil Smash. The original Basil Smash was created by Jörg Meyer of the Lion in Hamburg in 2008. It won the “Best New Cocktail” at the 2008 Tales of the Cocktail Spirited Awards. We think that the drink also goes really well with Absolut Vodka, it gives the drink a more distinct taste of basil and lemon. Gin Basil Smash. One of gin's more modern subcategories. This cocktail was born in 2008. Followed by the Green Park cocktail in 2011. There is a lovely little micro category of delicious gin and basil drinks. What a pairing! Jump to …Instructions. In Collins glass add chopped strawberries, basil leaves, bitters, simple syrup, and lemon juice and muddle. Pour in bourbon, and ginger liqueur and add ice. Ice until chilled and add more ice if needed, top with club soda and stir gently to get bubbles down to the bottle of the glass. Garnish and serve. Tagged: bourbon. How to make the Basil Smash cocktail. Wash the basil and put it in a shaker. Squeeze the lemon and pour it over the basil with the sugar syrup. Now pound with a pestle, but not too forcefully. Unlike mint (when you make the Mojito) that should never be pounded, the basil benefits from a good pounding and does not release the typical bitter ... Fill two cocktail glasses with crushed ice. Squeeze ½ of the orange and divide the juice into the two glasses. Cut the remaining orange in four slices. Add one slice to the bottom of each glass. Add one basil leave to the bottom of each glass and muddle (crush). Pour one ounce of vodka into each glass. Fill glasses with remaining club soda.Smash baseball is a fast-paced and exciting sport that requires skill, strategy, and the right equipment. Whether you’re a beginner or an experienced player, having the correct gea...Add all ingredients to the cocktail shaker. Shake hard until cold. Pour out through a strainer into a glass filled with ice. Garnish with Basil. *For a low alcohol cocktail, use half Bôtan (25ml) with half gin (25ml). **Make your own sugar water. Combine 1 cup of granulated sugar and 2 cups of filtered water in a pot.THE INSIDE WORD ON DRINKS. Menu. Learn how to make Gin Cocktails like Gin Basil Smash with Dan's Daily’s best & easy recipe using ingredients such as sugar syrup & lemon juice. Shop the wide range of Gin online in Australia at Dan Murphy's.A fairly new cocktail onto the scene! Created by Hamburg bartender Jörg Meyer in 2008. The cocktail was originally called a Gin Pesto but over time transitioned to become a Gin Basil Smash to go alongside other 'Smash' cocktails such as the Whiskey Smash.How to make a basil smash. Muddle the basil. Combine the basil with lemon juice and simple syrup. Muddle until the basil leaves are crushed and fragrant. It should take about 30 seconds of vigorous muddling to get it there. Shake the cocktail. Add ice and gin to the cocktail shaker. Cover and shake until chilled.Sep 8, 2023 · Instructions. Put lemon wedges into a cocktail shaker and muddle them to release juice and oils. 3 Lemon wedges. Add Bourbon, syrup, and mint leaves together with ice. Add an additional splash of fresh lemon juice for an extra kick of acidity. 2 oz Bourbon, 0.75 oz Simple syrup, 1 splash Lemon juice, 8-10 Mint leaves. Alcohol use disorder can affect your life even when it's mild. Learn about its causes, symptoms, and treatments here, plus ways to get help. Alcohol use disorder involves difficult...In the mid-2000s, Germany made a mark on the cocktail map with simple yet deliciously considered drinks, such as the Gin Basil Smash from Jörg Meyer. Try our complex and delicious twist on this modern cocktail with our Apple Eau De Vie. Ingredients. 2 oz Chemist Apple Eau De Vie. ¾ oz Fresh Lemon Juice. ¾ oz Simple Syrup (1:1) 2-3 …Do you like the green color of a beautiful Gin Basil Smash cocktail? What about a clarified version? Do you think it loses all the freshness and the look of ...MUDDLE basil sprigs (no need to pluck leaves from stem) in base of shaker. Add other ingredients, SHAKE with ice and fine strain into ice-filled glass. 12 fresh. Basil leaves. 2 fl oz. Hayman's London Dry Gin. 3/4 fl oz. Lemon juice (freshly squeezed) 1/3 fl oz.Ingredients Here’s what you’ll need for this easy cocktail: Blueberries Basil Leaves Gin Lemon Juice Ginger Beer Using Other Fruit in This Recipe Don’t have fresh …Feb 19, 2024 · 6. Poitín Basil Honey Smash. It’s an Irish-inspired cocktail with all-natural ingredients! Poitín, or Irish moonshine, is a mashed malted grain that has a grainy flavor with hints of toffee flavor that blends well with lemon, honey syrup, and basil leaves. How to make the Basil Smash cocktail. Wash the basil and put it in a shaker. Squeeze the lemon and pour it over the basil with the sugar syrup. Now pound with a pestle, but not too forcefully. Unlike mint (when you make the Mojito) that should never be pounded, the basil benefits from a good pounding and does not release the typical bitter ... Using a muddler, smash gin, diced cumber and basil leaves together in a cocktail shaker. Add lemon juice, and simple syrup. Secure lid and shake briefly to combine. Fill a glass about ¾ the way with ice. Pour mixture over the ice. Fill the last ¼ of the glass with a splash of club soda. Garnish with some basil leaves, and a couple … Muddle basil leaves, blackberries, simply syrup and lemon juice. Fill halfway with ice. Add bourbon and stir. Fill the glass the rest of the way with ice and top with soda water. Stir once more before serving. Markus Villig says better driver pay and local know-how gives Taxify the edge. Estonia has produced some superstar tech startups over the years. Skype and TransferWise are just two...It’s no secret that Americans love potatoes. In fact, the average American consumes a whopping 111 pounds of potatoes per year! French fries aside, mashed potatoes might just be th...Aug 16, 2022 ... 60ml Mediterranean Gin; 30ml Lemon Juice; 22.5ml Simple Syrup; 5-6 Large Basil Leaves. METHOD. Combine all ingredients into your cocktail shaker ...Method. Muddle two strawberries, chopped, in the bottom of a shaker and add all ingredients but the gin. Shake on ice and strain into a stemless wine glass. Add fresh ice, and float Empress Indigo Gin on top. Garnish with a basil leaf.Consuming alcohol is a socially accepted activity. From happy hours to family gatherings, alcoholic beverages are a common staple at social events geared toward adults. However, al...Dec 27, 2020 · Steps. Muddle the lemon wedges in a shaker. Add bourbon, simple syrup, mint leaves and ice, and shake until well-chilled. Double-strain into a rocks glass over fresh ice. Garnish with a mint sprig. It’s no secret why burger chains like Shake Shack, In-N-Out, and Smashburger are having such a moment. Their thin, moderately-sized burger patties show a deep and abiding understan...How to make a basil smash. Muddle the basil. Combine the basil with lemon juice and simple syrup. Muddle until the basil leaves are crushed and fragrant. It should take about 30 seconds of vigorous muddling to get it there. Shake the cocktail. Add ice and gin to the cocktail shaker. Cover and shake until chilled.Instructions. Add the basil leaves to a cocktail shaker and gently muddle 4 to 5 times until the oil is released, but the basil is not broken. Add the remaining ingredients to the cocktail shaker. Fill it with ice and shake until cold. Strain the drink into a glass. Garnish with a fresh basil leaf.In January, it became apparent that something was different in the hotel real estate investment trust (REIT) sub-sector, as stocks that had been t... In January, it became apparent...Put it all together. Muddle lime and basil with sugar in a shaker. Add both rums and ice and shake well to mix. Pour into a cocktail glass over fresh ice and top with soda. Garnish with sliced strawberries.Ingredients Here’s what you’ll need for this easy cocktail: Blueberries Basil Leaves Gin Lemon Juice Ginger Beer Using Other Fruit in This Recipe Don’t have fresh …1 part lemon juice. 1/2 part simple syrup. 12 basil leaves. Method. Muddle basil leaves in a cocktail shaker. Add ice and other ingredients. Shake well. Double strain into an ice filled glass. Garnish with a basil leaf.Markus Villig says better driver pay and local know-how gives Taxify the edge. Estonia has produced some superstar tech startups over the years. Skype and TransferWise are just two...Instructions. In Collins glass add chopped strawberries, basil leaves, bitters, simple syrup, and lemon juice and muddle. Pour in bourbon, and ginger liqueur and add ice. Ice until chilled and add more ice if needed, top with club soda and stir gently to get bubbles down to the bottle of the glass. Garnish and serve. Tagged: bourbon.There are a few diseases that cause basil plants to turn brown, such as downy mildew, fusarium wilt and bacterial leaf spot. These diseases cause brown spots and streaks to appear ...To make homemade simple syrup, combine equal parts water and sugar (½ cup water and ½ cup sugar, more or less) in a small saucepan. Bring to a simmer over medium heat. Whisk until sugar is fully dissolved. Turn off heat and allow to cool to room temperature before adding to drinks or refrigerating for later.Sep 8, 2023 · Instructions. Put lemon wedges into a cocktail shaker and muddle them to release juice and oils. 3 Lemon wedges. Add Bourbon, syrup, and mint leaves together with ice. Add an additional splash of fresh lemon juice for an extra kick of acidity. 2 oz Bourbon, 0.75 oz Simple syrup, 1 splash Lemon juice, 8-10 Mint leaves. Discover the Basil Smash recipe in an alcohol-free version with JNPR. An easy non-alcoholic cocktail recipe to make at home with a very refreshing taste.A fairly new cocktail onto the scene! Created by Hamburg bartender Jörg Meyer in 2008. The cocktail was originally called a Gin Pesto but over time transitioned to become a Gin Basil Smash to go alongside other 'Smash' cocktails such as the Whiskey Smash.The creator of the refreshing drink Jörg indicates that it is important to use enough basil in this gin basil smash cocktail. He recommends crushing the leaves thoroughly with a muddler before shaking them together with the ice. Therefore, make sure that you have all the necessary cocktail accessories, such as a shaker, ...How to make a basil smash. Muddle the basil. Combine the basil with lemon juice and simple syrup. Muddle until the basil leaves are crushed and fragrant. It should take about 30 seconds of vigorous muddling to get it there. Shake the cocktail. Add ice and gin to the cocktail shaker. Cover and shake until chilled.From its rich aroma to its vibrant green color, basil pesto is a classic and versatile sauce that can elevate any dish. Basil pesto originated in Genoa, Italy, and is traditionally...6. Poitín Basil Honey Smash. It’s an Irish-inspired cocktail with all-natural ingredients! Poitín, or Irish moonshine, is a mashed malted grain that has a grainy flavor with hints of toffee flavor that blends well with lemon, honey syrup, and basil leaves.The Gin Basil Smash is a gorgeous, silky cocktail that is way easier than it looks. A fresh taste, elevated with the inclusion of olive oil, this cocktail is what happens when London edge meets Italian style.Jun 12, 2022 · Add the fresh basil to the bottom of a cocktail shaker. Use a muddler to gently crush the basil to release the oils. Fill the shaker halfway with ice. Then pour in the gin, lime juice, and basil simple syrup. Then gently shake until combined and chilled. Strain into a glass over ice and then top with ginger beer. Method. Puree the sliced strawberries and basil together. Mix the puree with lime juice, Empress 1908 Gin, and simple syrup. Pour into a glass, add crushed ice and top with soda water.Gin Basil Smash Gin Cocktail Origin. We have got to give credit to the creator of this cocktail, Jörg Meyer! It was created by this genius bartender in Germany, in 2008. Gin Basil Smash Gin Cocktail Recipe. Here are the ingredients and steps to make a great Gin Basil Smash Gin Cocktail. Gin Basil Smash Gin Cocktail IngredientsDer Gin Basil Smash ist ein sogenannter Short Drink, also ein Cocktail mit 12cl – 14cl Flüssigkeit, der auf Eis serviert wird. Die Füllmenge des passenden ...Wimbledon, the oldest and most prestigious tennis tournament in the world, is an event that captures the attention of millions of fans across the globe. With its thrilling matches ...Strain into a clean jug – push down gently on the leaves with the back of a small spoon to extract any lingering liquid. Put the green liquid into the base of a cocktail shaker and add the sugar cane syrup. If using egg-white: attach the lid to the shaker and dry-shake (without ice) for 30 seconds.A bunch of basil equals 2.5 ounces, including stems. A bunch of basil leaves, without stems, yields 1.4 ounces. One bunch also equals approximately 3/4 to 1 cup of chopped basil. C...Be sure to add this basil-infused, Tanqueray Gin, an ice breaker to your cocktail repertoire. Young recipe. Born to be a classic.Preparation Make the simple syrup: Step 1 Heat the sugar and water in a saucepan over medium heat. Do not boil. Stir until …Mango Cocktail with Basil. This Mango Cocktail with Basil is a tropically inspired drink with an herbal edge. A light pinot grigio is mixed with mango nectar and lemon juice then punched up with a bit of basil simple syrup. A totally refreshing drink for the warm spring and summer days ahead. Continue Reading.Apr 25, 2023 · Best Basil Cocktails. 1. Lemon Basil Gin Fizz. It is one of the lovely summer cocktails. Sit on your patio with your friends and family and enjoy this delicious cocktail. The mix of ginger, basil, soda, and gin makes it special. 2. Basil Blueberry Cocktail. This refreshing drink is apt for a hot day. Smash the basil and lemon in a cocktail shaker. 2. Add the rest of the ingredients (minus soda water) to the cocktail shaker filled with ice. 3. Then, shake vigorously for 15 to 20 seconds. 4. Next, strain into a rocks glass filled with ice and top with soda water if a longer drink is desired. 5. Finally, garnish with fresh basil, serve it ...Put the basil and lemon juice in the bottom of a cocktail shaker. Use a muddler to press and squeeze the basil to extract the oils and flavor. Make sure you press it really well to get as much flavor out of it as possible! Add the gin, simple syrup, and scoop of ice. Cover and shake the shaker until the shaker is very cold, about 30 seconds.26. Cucumber Basil Smash. If you're looking for a refreshing and unique cocktail to impress your guests, the Cucumber Basil Smash is a must-try. This cocktail combines the fresh flavors of cucumber and basil with the sweetness of elderflower liqueur and the smoothness of vodka. The result is a perfectly balanced drink that is both light …Wimbledon, the oldest and most prestigious tennis tournament in the world, is an event that captures the attention of millions of fans across the globe. With its thrilling matches ...In January, it became apparent that something was different in the hotel real estate investment trust (REIT) sub-sector, as stocks that had been t... In January, it became apparent...A simply delightful modern gin cocktail, infused with cucumber and rose botanicals. · Serves 1 · 3 fresh basil leaves, plus additional for garnish 3 slices ...6. Poitín Basil Honey Smash. It’s an Irish-inspired cocktail with all-natural ingredients! Poitín, or Irish moonshine, is a mashed malted grain that has a grainy flavor with hints of toffee flavor that blends well with lemon, honey syrup, and basil leaves.1 day ago · Instructions. Add the basil and the triple sex in a blender. Blend until everything is fully combined. Sieve the basil triple sec and divide into two coupe glasses. Add a shot 1.5 fl (42.5 ml) of gin in each glass. Pour 3 fl (90 ml) of cold zero tonic water in each glass. Decorate with one fresh leaf of basil. Muddle it gently, then add the simple syrup and plain vodka. Shake and strain as usual. The flavor won't be exactly the same, but it will give some basil flavor. Cap your cocktail shaker and shake until it's very cold (about 10 seconds). Then strain the drink into your glass.Aug 30, 2023 · Add basil leaves and lemon juice into your cocktail shaker and start muddling. Muddle the mixture until the liquid turns bright green. 12 Basil leaves, 0.75 oz Lemon juice. Add Poitín and honey syrup together with ice and shake until well-chilled. 2 oz Poitín, 0.75 oz Honey syrup. Double-Strain into an ice-filled chilled rocks glass and ... The Gin Basil Smash Cocktail. Created by Jorg Meyer in 2008 in Germany, this cocktail has quickly become a smash WorldWide with the basil adding great herbaceous flavours to the libation. Bartender Tip: If you can get hold of Red basil instead of Green, it creates a fantastic twist to the cocktailSå er der lækker og frisk Basil smash, der leder tankerne ned mod middelhavsområdet og de varme, eksotiske himmelstrøg.. Smash cocktails dækker over cocktails, der typisk er en blanding af spiritus, sukkersirup, friske urter og/eller frugt samt is og danskvand / tonicvand.. Tilnavnet “smash” kommer af, at ingredienserne smashes – …Gin Basil Smash & Tonic. A twist on the modern-day classic cocktail created by the famous bartender, Jörg Meyer. Bombay Sapphire muddled with caster sugar, lemon & a generous handful of basil, shaken & …Gin Basil Smash is one of the most popular cocktails with herbs. The classic version Includes Gin, fresh basil, lemon juice, simple syrup. But I wanted to ma...How to make a basil smash. Muddle the basil. Combine the basil with lemon juice and simple syrup. Muddle until the basil leaves are crushed and fragrant. It should take about 30 seconds of vigorous muddling to get it there. Shake the cocktail. Add ice and gin to the cocktail shaker. Cover and shake until chilled.Aug 21, 2022 · Basil Smash Cocktail Ingredients: - 1 1/2 ounces bourbon - 1/2 ounce simple syrup - 1/4 ounce lemon juice - 2 or 3 basil leaves Instructions: 1. In a shaker filled with ice, combine the bourbon, simple syrup, lemon juice, and basil leaves. 2. Shake well and strain into a glass. Gin Basil Smash Gin Cocktail Origin. We have got to give credit to the creator of this cocktail, Jörg Meyer! It was created by this genius bartender in Germany, in 2008. Gin Basil Smash Gin Cocktail Recipe. Here are the ingredients and steps to make a great Gin Basil Smash Gin Cocktail. Gin Basil Smash Gin Cocktail IngredientsMuddle 3 hulled strawberries in a cocktail shaker. Add 2 oz. white rum, 1 oz. fresh lemon juice, and 1 oz. simple syrup. Fill with ice, cover, and shake until outside of shaker is frosty (approx 30 sec.) Fill a highball glass with crushed ice. Strain strawberry mixture into glass. Garnish with a strawberry.Aug 16, 2022 ... 60ml Mediterranean Gin; 30ml Lemon Juice; 22.5ml Simple Syrup; 5-6 Large Basil Leaves. METHOD. Combine all ingredients into your cocktail shaker ...You don't have to be a bartender or a mixologist to pour a decent cocktail. You do, however, need to know what goes into it. This cheat sheet shows you how much of which ingredient...The cocktails below call for a wide range of alcohol to pair with basil, but clear spirits are the most common. These include pairing basil with gin, vodka, Prosseco, and soju. White rum also works with basil in a basil mojito or daiquiri, and tequila or mezcal works for a basil margarita.Gin Basil Smash er en flot grøn cocktail lavet på gin og basilikum. Overrask dine gæster med denne lidt ukendte, men simple, cocktail, den vil sikkert falde i god jord. Cocktails. Ingredienser. 1 cocktail. 6 cl. gin; 2 cl. citronsaft; 2 cl. simpel sirup; 1 …Stir until the sugar dissolves and the berries thaw and cook down. It’ll take about 10-15 minutes. Add the torn sage leaves, turn the heat to low for 5 minutes. Turn off the heat completely and let the sage steep in the syrup until it has cooled to room temperature. Strain and store in the fridge in a clean glass jar.After all, it's cocktail hour somewhere ... So make sure you're ready with the latest in home mixology news, ... fruity and refreshing drink that we like to call a Watermelon & Basil Smash. Ingredients. 1 slice 1 slice Watermelon 8 oz. 240ml Basil Leaves 2 oz. 60ml ...From its rich aroma to its vibrant green color, basil pesto is a classic and versatile sauce that can elevate any dish. Basil pesto originated in Genoa, Italy, and is traditionally...

To make a gin basil smash cocktail you will need four simple ingredients along with a cocktail shaker and something to muddle, or smash, the basil. Gin Freshly squeezed lemon juice Simple syrup – …. Goberian puppies

basil smash cocktail

The annual Organized Crime Survey was conducted by the National Retail Federation (NRF) and discovered the most stolen items during smash-and-grab robberies. * Required Field Your ...Learn how to make a refreshing and herbaceous cocktail with gin, lemon juice, simple syrup, and muddled basil. Find out the story behind this drink, the best gin to use, and a potential food pairing.1 part lemon juice. 1/2 part sugar syrup. 12 basil leaves. Method. Muddle basil leaves in a cocktail shaker. Add ice and other ingredients. Shake well. Double strain into an ice filled glass. Garnish with a basil leaf.To make a gin basil smash cocktail you will need four simple ingredients along with a cocktail shaker and something to muddle, or smash, the basil. Gin Freshly squeezed lemon juice Simple syrup – …Have you ever watched a baseball player hit a home run and wondered how they were able to generate such incredible power? The answer lies in the science behind smash baseball. To u...Instructions. Roll two basil leaves together, slicing them into smaller pieces. Add simple syrup to a glass, along with 1 ounce of gin. Add two cucumber slices and two sliced basil leaves, muddle 5-10 times. Add lime juice to taste (about a teaspoon). Add ½ cup crushed ice and ½ cup club soda.Jump to Recipe. A gin basil smash is a refreshing summer cocktail made with just 4 simple ingredients! This gin-infused cocktail is perfect for summer and includes fresh basil, lime juice, simple syrup, …Sep 7, 2021 · Instructions. In a cocktail shaker, muddle basil leaves and lime juice vigorously. Add grapes and muddle thoroughly. Add simple syrup and fill shaker 3/4 with ice. Shake until chilled, about 12 seconds. Fine strain into a cocktail glass and top with an ounce or two of sparkling water. The Basil Smash mixture has a bright and herbaceous flavor profile with a balance of sweet, sour, and bitter notes. The fresh basil leaves provide a dominant herbal flavor that is complemented by the tangy citrus notes from the lemon juice. In fact, what brings out the lovely green of this cocktail is the muddled fresh basil.In January, it became apparent that something was different in the hotel real estate investment trust (REIT) sub-sector, as stocks that had been t... In January, it became apparent...Gin Basil Smash. Prep 5 minutes. Serves 1. The Gin Basil Smash made with MONIN Basil Syrup or Pure Cane Syrup, London Dry Gin, Lemon juice, fresh basil leaves, and Saline solution is a vibrant and aromatic cocktail. It's a wonderful cocktail for toasting a special event, or just to sip on warm summer days. 5 minutes Cocktail Easy To Make Gin ...Nov 21, 2023 · Gin Basil Smash. This recipe combines robust basil with citrus flavors, bringing out the best of both ingredients. Like other cocktails with basil, this smash-style drink uses only a few elements to bring out a prominent flavor. The gin in this cocktail adds an extra botanical taste that pairs perfectly with the basil. The Gin Basil Smash is a relatively modern cocktail. It was created by Jörg Meyer in 2008. Meyer is a German bartender. He worked at the Le Lion – Bar de Paris in Hamburg when he invented the cocktail. He wanted to create a cocktail that would showcase the fresh taste of basil and decided to combine it with gin. The result: A refreshing and …Method: MUDDLE the mint leaves, two peach slices, lemon pieces and the orange curaçao in the bottom of your mixing tin. Add the bourbon and SHAKE with ice. STRAIN into an iced-rocks glass. 5 mint leaves. 1 mint sprig (for garnish) 3 peach slices. ½ lemon, quartered.Using a muddler, smash gin, diced cumber and basil leaves together in a cocktail shaker. Add lemon juice, and simple syrup. Secure lid and shake briefly to combine. Fill a glass about ¾ the way with ice. Pour mixture over the ice. Fill the last ¼ of the glass with a splash of club soda. Garnish with some basil leaves, and a couple ….

Popular Topics